Buying Procedure
General
Information
Buying
a property in Turkey is extremely straightforward and certainly easier
than many other European countries - including the UK. Europeans (and
most other nationalities - ask for specific details) may purchase land
and property in Turkey in their own names provided that the properties
are not inside military zones or within/on government land. In order
to acquire the title of a property, an application has to be submitted
to the local Land Registry Office in which the property is situated.
After carrying out the necessary searches and checks for the abovementioned
requirements, the transfer of both sides (the seller and the buyer)
to be present at the entry in the property register. However, as this
is often inconvenient for people who are residing abroad, a purchaser
can authorise a third party to act as a power of attorney for this transaction.
During the transaction, the proofs or the documents concerning the transfer
of the full purchase price into Turkey must be presented to the Land
Registry Office. The acquired property may be resold and the proceeds
may be transferred out of Turkey.
The
selling agent/developer will provide a purchase contract for the buyer
and this will confirm:
Full
details of the property being bought/sold.
The agreed price of the property.
Full details of the negotiated and agreed stage payment terms.
Any agreed extras (included within the price of the property, or included
at the cost of the purchaser).
In
the case of off-plan purchases, confirmation will normally be made of
the buyers choice of fittings such as work surfaces, colours, ceramics
etc. (project progress/schedule allowing).
The
buyer(s) passport(s) will be taken to a notary for translation. This
is a necessity for the security and property location checks mentioned
above. The translation takes no more than an hour after which the passports
are returned to the buyer. Once the application has been approved by
the Land Registry Office (it takes 2-3 months for the security and property
location checks to be made and approved), the vendor/developer will
sign over the title deed ("Tapu") of the property to the buyer
(assuming all outstanding agreed payments have been received). It is
at the point of deed transfer that the purchase tax (3%) is paid.
It
should be noted that independent legal representation is available to
all potential purchasers if requested. In reality, the procedure is
a very simple one and the employment of a lawyer is not necessary. However,
when purchasing abroad the services of a solicitor to act on your behalf
may help your confidence during the purchase, especially if you haven't
bought abroad before.
Purchasing
Real Estate for Private Use in Turkey (Information from the Turkish
Consulate, London)
Foreigners
may purchase land and property in Turkey in their own names provided
that properties are located in towns (i.e. there must be municipality
in the area where the property is and the property must be situated
within the boundaries of that municipality or borough), not in villages
or rural areas and outside of military zones. In order to acquire the
title of a property, an application has to be submitted to the local
Land Registry Office in which the property is situated. After carrying
out necessary searches and checks for the abovementioned requirements,
the transfer of the title is done by the Land Registry Office. During
the transaction, the proofs or the documents concerning the transfer
of the full purchase price into Turkey must be presented to the Land
Registry Office. Also a three per cent duty (i.e. tax) is due and collected
during the transaction. There exists an annual property tax, collected
by the municipalities (i.e. local governments) at the rate of 0.3 per
cent for private buildings. The newly built properties are exempt from
the annual property tax for 5 years. All properties are subject to revaluation
for every five years for tax purposes. The acquired property may be
resold or rented out and the proceeds may be transferred out of Turkey.
Different regulations apply when a property is purchased for business
related purposes.